{"id":16270,"date":"2023-11-27T12:15:43","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T12:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/?page_id=16270"},"modified":"2026-08-23T08:34:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T08:34:01","slug":"biochemistry","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/research-structure\/biochemistry\/","title":{"rendered":"Biochemistry and Pharmacology Unit"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"16270\" class=\"elementor elementor-16270\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ba683f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ba683f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28e10a1\" data-id=\"28e10a1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f54bedc elementor-tabs-view-vertical tabs-n elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"f54bedc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tabs-wrapper{width:25%;flex-shrink:0}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active{border-right-style:none}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:after,.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:before{height:999em;width:0;right:0;border-right-style:solid}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:before{top:0;transform:translateY(-100%)}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:after{top:100%}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-desktop-title{display:table-cell}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active{border-bottom-style:none}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:after,.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:before{bottom:0;height:0;width:999em;border-bottom-style:solid}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:before{right:100%}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:after{left:100%}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-content,.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-title,.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-title:after,.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-title:before,.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tabs-content-wrapper{border:1px #d5d8dc}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tabs{text-align:left}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tabs-wrapper{overflow:hidden}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-title{cursor:pointer;outline:var(--focus-outline,none)}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-desktop-title{position:relative;padding:20px 25px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;border:solid transparent}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active{border-color:#d5d8dc}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:after,.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:before{display:block;content:\"\";position:absolute}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-desktop-title:focus-visible{border:1px solid #000}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-mobile-title{padding:10px;cursor:pointer}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-content{padding:20px;display:none}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-tabs .elementor-tab-content,.elementor-tabs .elementor-tab-title{border-style:solid solid none}.elementor-tabs .elementor-tabs-wrapper{display:none}.elementor-tabs .elementor-tabs-content-wrapper{border-bottom-style:solid}.elementor-tabs .elementor-tab-content{padding:10px}}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tabs{display:flex}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tabs-wrapper{flex-direction:column}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tabs-content-wrapper{flex-grow:1;border-style:solid solid solid none}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-content{border-style:none solid solid}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-alignment-center .elementor-tabs-wrapper,.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-alignment-end .elementor-tabs-wrapper,.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-alignment-stretch .elementor-tabs-wrapper{display:flex}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-alignment-center .elementor-tabs-wrapper{justify-content:center}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-alignment-end .elementor-tabs-wrapper{justify-content:flex-end}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-alignment-stretch.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-title{width:100%}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-alignment-stretch.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tab-title{height:100%}.elementor-tabs .elementor-tab-mobile-title{display:none}}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2571\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2571\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Overview<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2572\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2572\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Vision<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2573\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2573\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Mission<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2574\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2574\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Projects<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2575\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2575\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Techniques<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2576\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2576\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Equipment<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2577\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2577\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Services for researchers<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2578\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2578\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Services for patients<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2571\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Overview<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2571\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2571\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p>The biochemistry unit performs scientific researches mainly concerned with ocular disorders, and ocular complications of systemic diseases.<\/p><p>The <strong>biochemistry<\/strong> section estimates and interprets different biochemical parameters in humans and experimental animals by different biochemical assays including spectrophotometry, colorimetry, ELISA, electrophoresis, gel documentation, column chromatography.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2572\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Vision<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2572\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2572\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2573\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Mission<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2573\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2573\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2574\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Projects<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2574\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2574\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><ol><li>Prediction of diabetic retinopathy among Egyptian patients with type I diabetes Mellitus (Finished and have 2 publications).<\/li><li>Chemical and Pharmacological Chaperones: A potential therapeutic strategy for diabetic ocular complications (Finished and have 1 publication and another paper in publication procedure)<\/li><li>Potential Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy with Angiotensin II Inhibitors in Relation to the VEGF-Ang-Tie2 System of Angiogenic Factors: an experimental study (still Working on it).<\/li><li>Evaluation of In-Situ Hydro-gel as a Topical Ocular Drug Delivery System for Controlling Experimentally Induced Models of Diseases of the Anterior Segment.<\/li><\/ol><p>(The unit is participating in this project with Pharmacology unit in RIO; the project is funded from Academy of Scientific Research and Technology &#8211; ASRT &amp; still Working on it).<\/p><ol start=\"5\"><li>Medicinal plants for potential treatment of various ocular diseases.(pilot study) &#8211; (the unit is participating in this project with Pharmacology unit in RIO; via Co-operation protocol between Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Faculty of Science &#8211; Alexandria University under supervision of TAICO office in RIO).<\/li><li>Chemical and pharmacological chaperones&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. (Finished and have 2 publications and one paper in publication procedure).<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2575\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Techniques<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2575\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2575\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p class=\"p1\">1. Water distiller, Labtech.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">2. Centrifuge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u2013 2 centrifuge devices, Hettich.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u2013 Centrifuge, Sigma 2D.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">3. Cooling centrifuge, Tehtnica, centric 200R<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">4. Electromagnetic stirrer with heater, Joanlab.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">5. PH meter.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u2013 PH meter, Acculab.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u2013 Digital PH meter, Knick.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">6. ELISA.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u2013 Thermo scientific Elisa.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u2013 Elisa, Dynatech Medical Laboratories.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">7. Spectrophotometer<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u2013 UV-VIS Double Beam<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u2013 Spectrophotometer, Ribonk.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">8. Labona, HbA1c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">9. Scale Balance, Shimadzu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">10. Electrophoresis:-<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u2013 Horizontal electrophoresis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u2013 Vertical electrophoresis, CBS. Scientific Co.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">13. Deep freezer -30, Frimed<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">14. Fraction Collector for column chromatography, Frac 920<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">15. Shaker, Stuart Scientific<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">16. Vortex \u201c Julabo\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">17. Water bath18. Trans blot semi wet for western blot analysis \u201cBiorad\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">19. Chemiluminescence reader.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2576\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Equipment<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2576\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2576\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><div class=\"card-grid\">\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img181.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Water Bath<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img182.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Cooling Centrifuge<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img185.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Transbiot<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img186.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Power Supply<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img189.jpg\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"card-title\">Gel Documentation System<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img190.jpg\" \/>\n<h5 class=\"card-title\">Chemiluminescence<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img193.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Automatic Water StillerSystem<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img194.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">PH<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img36.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Homogenizer<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img37.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Water Bath<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img40.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Centrifuge<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img41.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Incubator<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img45.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Centrifuge<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img48.jpg\" \/>\n<h5 class=\"card-title\">Spectrophotometer<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img49.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Analytical Balance<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img52.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Analytical Balance<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img53.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">ELISA<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img56.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Centrifuge<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img57.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Total ELISA<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img60.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Fraction Collector<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img61.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Chromatography Columns<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img64.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Magnetic Hotplate Stirrer<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img65.jpg\" \/>\n<h5 class=\"card-title\">UV-Vis Double Beam Spectrophotometer<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img68.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Electrophoresis<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2577\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Services for researchers<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2577\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2577\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><ul><li>Members of the research authority in the unit perform their supervision on MSc. and PhD. thesis for RIO students and exterior students.<\/li><li>Moreover, they perform the research analyses for the experimental part of the thesis. Examples of the analyses performed in the unit:<\/li><\/ul><table width=\"631\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"234\"><p>Analysis<\/p><\/td><td width=\"293\"><p>Samples<\/p><\/td><td width=\"104\"><p>Techniques<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"234\"><p>Interleukins-<\/p><\/td><td width=\"293\"><p>serum \u2013aqueous vitreous-<\/p><\/td><td width=\"104\"><p>ELISA<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"234\"><p>VEGF<\/p><\/td><td width=\"293\"><p>Serum \u2013 aqueous- vitreous- retina- tears- cornea<\/p><\/td><td width=\"104\"><p>ELIZA<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"234\"><p>Advanced glycation end product<\/p><\/td><td width=\"293\"><p>Serum &#8211; lens<\/p><\/td><td width=\"104\"><p>ELISA<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"234\"><p>Interferon inducible protein 10<\/p><\/td><td width=\"293\"><p>Serum \u2013 aqueous humor<\/p><\/td><td width=\"104\"><p>ELISA<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"234\"><p>Angiogenic factors<\/p><\/td><td width=\"293\"><p>Serum \u2013 aqueous- vitreous- retina- cornea<\/p><\/td><td width=\"104\"><p>ELISA<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"234\"><p>Apoptosis markers<\/p><\/td><td width=\"293\"><p>Serum \u2013 aqueous- vitreous- retina- cornea<\/p><\/td><td width=\"104\"><p>ELISA<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"234\"><p>Autophagy marker (LC3)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"293\"><p>Pancreas<\/p><\/td><td width=\"104\"><p>Western blot<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"234\"><p>Endoplasmic reticulum stress markers (phospho-eIF2\u03b1, CHOP, GRP78)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"293\"><p>Retina- lens<\/p><\/td><td width=\"104\"><p>Western blot \u2013 ELISA<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"234\"><p>Separation of proteins<\/p><\/td><td width=\"293\"><p>Serum \u2013 aqueous- tears<\/p><\/td><td width=\"104\"><p>Gel electrophoreses<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"234\"><p>Separation of lens proteins<\/p><\/td><td width=\"293\"><p>Lens<\/p><\/td><td width=\"104\"><p>Column chromatography<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"234\"><p>Oxidant \/antioxidant markers<\/p><\/td><td width=\"293\"><p>Serum \u2013 aqueous- tears- lens \u2013 retina- cornea<\/p><\/td><td width=\"104\"><p>Colorimetric<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>The unit performs eye disorder models on experimental animals like (Diabetic cataract and retinopathy \u2013 senile cataract \u2013 glaucoma \u2013 Uveitis \u2013 Dry eye \u2013 Retinitis pigmentosa).<\/li><li>The unit members are participating in many scientific researches with colleagues from ophthalmology, histology, genetics, optical physiology and medical statistics departments.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2578\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Services for patients<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2578\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2578\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>The unit can perform Thyroid evaluation analyses (T3, T4 (total), Free T3, T4, and TSH).<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview Vision Mission Projects Techniques Equipment Services for researchers Services for patients Overview The biochemistry unit performs scientific researches mainly concerned with ocular disorders, and ocular complications of systemic diseases. The biochemistry section estimates and interprets different biochemical parameters in &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":16414,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16270"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16270"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19419,"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16270\/revisions\/19419"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}