{"id":16109,"date":"2023-11-27T09:53:11","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T09:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/?page_id=16109"},"modified":"2026-08-23T08:17:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T08:17:12","slug":"cornea-and-external-eye-disease","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/research-structure\/cornea-and-external-eye-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Corneal Diseases and Refractive Surgery"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"16109\" class=\"elementor elementor-16109\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-344bedf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"344bedf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e4bc57\" data-id=\"2e4bc57\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46247cb elementor-tabs-view-vertical tabs-n elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"46247cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tabs-wrapper{width:25%;flex-shrink:0}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active{border-right-style:none}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:after,.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:before{height:999em;width:0;right:0;border-right-style:solid}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:before{top:0;transform:translateY(-100%)}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:after{top:100%}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-desktop-title{display:table-cell}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active{border-bottom-style:none}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:after,.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:before{bottom:0;height:0;width:999em;border-bottom-style:solid}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:before{right:100%}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:after{left:100%}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-content,.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-title,.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-title:after,.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-title:before,.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tabs-content-wrapper{border:1px #d5d8dc}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tabs{text-align:left}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tabs-wrapper{overflow:hidden}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-title{cursor:pointer;outline:var(--focus-outline,none)}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-desktop-title{position:relative;padding:20px 25px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;border:solid transparent}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active{border-color:#d5d8dc}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:after,.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-desktop-title.elementor-active:before{display:block;content:\"\";position:absolute}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-desktop-title:focus-visible{border:1px solid #000}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-mobile-title{padding:10px;cursor:pointer}.elementor-widget-tabs .elementor-tab-content{padding:20px;display:none}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-tabs .elementor-tab-content,.elementor-tabs .elementor-tab-title{border-style:solid solid none}.elementor-tabs .elementor-tabs-wrapper{display:none}.elementor-tabs .elementor-tabs-content-wrapper{border-bottom-style:solid}.elementor-tabs .elementor-tab-content{padding:10px}}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tabs{display:flex}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tabs-wrapper{flex-direction:column}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tabs-content-wrapper{flex-grow:1;border-style:solid solid solid none}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-content{border-style:none solid solid}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-alignment-center .elementor-tabs-wrapper,.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-alignment-end .elementor-tabs-wrapper,.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-alignment-stretch .elementor-tabs-wrapper{display:flex}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-alignment-center .elementor-tabs-wrapper{justify-content:center}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-alignment-end .elementor-tabs-wrapper{justify-content:flex-end}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-alignment-stretch.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tab-title{width:100%}.elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-alignment-stretch.elementor-tabs-view-vertical .elementor-tab-title{height:100%}.elementor-tabs .elementor-tab-mobile-title{display:none}}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7351\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7351\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Overview<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7352\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7352\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Vision<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7353\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7353\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Mission<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7354\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7354\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Techniques<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7355\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7355\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Equipment<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7356\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7356\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Services for researchers<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7357\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7357\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Services for patients<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7358\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7358\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Training<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7351\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Overview<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7351\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7351\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p>The <strong>Refractive Cornea Department<\/strong> is a specialized clinical, diagnostic, and research unit dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders affecting the cornea and refractive status of the eye. The department integrates advanced diagnostic technologies, evidence-based clinical care, surgical expertise, and research to improve visual outcomes and quality of life for patients.<\/p><p>The department provides comprehensive management of corneal diseases, ocular surface disorders, and refractive errors through multidisciplinary collaboration with ophthalmologists, optometrists, vision scientists, and other healthcare professionals. It offers both medical and surgical solutions tailored to individual patient needs.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7352\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Vision<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7352\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7352\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>To be a center of excellence in corneal and refractive eye care, recognized for delivering outstanding patient-centred services, advancing education and research, and driving innovation in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of corneal diseases and refractive disorders.<\/p><p>The department strives to:<\/p><ul><li>Provide the highest standards of evidence-based clinical care for corneal and refractive conditions.<\/li><li>Lead innovation in corneal imaging, refractive technologies, and ocular surface management.<\/li><li>Advance research that improves the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of corneal diseases and refractive errors.<\/li><li>Develop highly skilled ophthalmologists, optometrists, vision scientists, and researchers through excellence in education and training.<\/li><li>Promote multidisciplinary collaboration to enhance patient outcomes and accelerate scientific discovery.<\/li><li>Improve visual health and quality of life through early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and preventive eye care.<\/li><li>Contribute to national and international leadership in corneal and refractive science through academic excellence, innovation, and community engagement.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7353\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Mission<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7353\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7353\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>The <strong>Refractive Cornea Department<\/strong> is committed to providing comprehensive, patient-centered care for individuals with corneal diseases, ocular surface disorders, and refractive errors through excellence in clinical practice, education, research, and innovation. The department strives to improve visual outcomes and quality of life by integrating advanced diagnostic technologies, evidence-based treatments, and multidisciplinary collaboration.<\/p><p>The department is dedicated to:<\/p><ul><li>Delivering high-quality, evidence-based clinical services for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of corneal and refractive disorders.<\/li><li>Providing advanced diagnostic and therapeutic technologies to ensure accurate assessment and optimal patient care.<\/li><li>Promoting excellence in education and training for undergraduate and postgraduate students, ophthalmology residents, optometrists, researchers, and allied healthcare professionals.<\/li><li>Conducting innovative basic, translational, and clinical research that advances knowledge in corneal biology, ocular surface disease, and refractive science.<\/li><li>Supporting the development and evaluation of new diagnostic tools, surgical techniques, and therapeutic interventions.<\/li><li>Encouraging multidisciplinary collaboration among clinicians, scientists, and healthcare professionals to enhance patient care and research outcomes.<\/li><li>Empowering patients through education, preventive eye care, and shared decision-making to promote lifelong visual health.<\/li><li>Upholding the highest standards of professionalism, ethics, patient safety, and continuous quality improvement in all aspects of clinical practice, education, and research.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7354\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Techniques<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7354\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7354\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>The <strong>Refractive Cornea Department<\/strong> employs a wide range of advanced diagnostic, therapeutic, and surgical techniques for the evaluation and management of corneal diseases, ocular surface disorders, and refractive errors. These techniques support accurate diagnosis, individualized treatment planning, and optimal visual outcomes.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7355\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Equipment<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7355\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7355\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><div class=\"card-grid\">\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Picture1-1.jpg\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Auto Refractometer<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Picture2.png\" \/>\n<h4 class=\"card-title\">Air puff<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7356\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Services for researchers<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7356\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7356\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>The <strong>Refractive Cornea Department<\/strong> provides comprehensive research services that support basic, translational, and clinical investigations in corneal biology, ocular surface disease, refractive surgery, and vision science. The department offers access to advanced diagnostic technologies, clinical expertise, research infrastructure, and multidisciplinary collaboration to facilitate high-quality scientific research.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7357\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Services for patients<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7357\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7357\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>The <strong>Refractive Cornea Department<\/strong> provides comprehensive, patient-centered services for the diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of corneal diseases, ocular surface disorders, and refractive errors. The department combines advanced diagnostic technologies, medical and surgical expertise, and personalized care to optimize visual outcomes and improve patients&#8217; quality of life.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7358\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Training<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7358\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7358\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>The <strong>Refractive Cornea Department<\/strong> provides comprehensive patient education and training programs designed to help patients understand their eye conditions, participate actively in their treatment, and maintain long-term ocular health. These programs focus on improving treatment adherence, preventing complications, and enhancing visual outcomes through practical instruction and evidence-based guidance.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview Vision Mission Techniques Equipment Services for researchers Services for patients Training Overview The Refractive Cornea Department is a specialized clinical, diagnostic, and research unit dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders affecting the cornea and refractive &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":16414,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16109"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16109"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19404,"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16109\/revisions\/19404"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rio-conference.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}